How to Use Stoves (Gas Stoves and Induction Cooktops) Safely
If you start living alone or in a dormitory in Japan, you will probably have more opportunities to cook your own meals. To cook, you need to use a stove (gas stove or induction stove). In this article, we will explain the basic usage of a stove and precautions to take to ensure safe use.
There Are Two Main Types of Stoves That Can Be Found in a Japanese Kitchen.
1. Gas Stove
-
This is a stove that uses gas to produce fire.
-
It produces a blue flame and you can adjust the intensity of the flame.
-
The fire is visible, so it's easy to adjust the heat level to what you need it to be.
2. IH Stove (Electric Stove)
-
Pots and pans are heated electrically without using fire.
-
The surface is as flat as glass.
-
Not compatible with some types of pots (requires induction compatible pot).
How To Use A Gas Stove
① Turn on the ventilation fan
Ventilate to prevent odors and gases from building up.
② Press and turn the knob
There will be a "click" sound and the fire will light.
③ Adjust the intensity of the fire
Set the flame to "low", "medium", or "high".
④ Turn off the fire when you're done using it.
⑤ Turn off the main valve (if necessary)
Gas Stove Precautions
-
If you smell anything, immediately turn on the ventilation, and shut the main valves.
Do not place anything on the stove.
I won't leave the fire unattended.
How To Use An Induction Cooktop
① Press the power button
② Choose a cooktop to use
③ Place the pan/pot and press the "on" button
④ Turn off the power
Precautions For Using Induction Cooktops
-
Use a pot made for induction heating (one with a flat bottom and labelled as "induction compatible").
-
Be careful as the surface may become hot after use.
Don't forget to turn it off.
Precautions For All Stoves (Gas And Induction)
-
Be careful not to let children touch it or play around it.
-
Don't use your smartphone or fall asleep while cooking.
-
When using oil, do not use too high a heat.
Frequently Asked Questions (Q&A)
Q: The bottom of the pot has turned black.
A: The fire was too strong. Cook on medium heat or lower.
Q: The fire won't start.
A: The gas valve may be open or the battery may be dead.
Q: An error occurs on the induction cooktop.
A: The pot may not be compatible with induction heating. Use a magnetic pot.
Summary
Being able to cook safely is very important when living in Japan. Refer back to this article to learn how to use your stove properly.
